I did a great program at the Burton Library, “What is My Dog Communicating to Me?.” Attendees learned about reading dog behavior and how it helped with dog training in Burton, Ohio.
Dogs may not speak our language, but they are master communicators. Learning to read a dog’s body language can help prevent misunderstandings, deepen the human-canine bond, and ensure safety for everyone involved. This post explores how to identify key emotional states in dogs—fear, friendliness, aggression, and resource guarding—while highlighting calming signals described by renowned dog behaviorist Turid Rugaas.
1. Fearful Dog Behavior helps with dog training in Burton, Ohio
A fearful dog isn’t always easy to spot at first. They may freeze, slink away, or become reactive if they feel cornered.
Common signs of fear:
- Tail tucked between legs or low and wagging nervously
- Ears pinned back or to the side
- Avoiding eye contact or showing the whites of their eyes (“whale eye”)
- Crouched body posture or shifting weight backward
- Tense eyebrows, furrowed brow
- Yawning, licking lips, or sniffing the ground (calming signals)
- Hackles may rise in some dogs
- Curved spine, making themselves small or avoiding confrontation
Fearful dogs need space, gentle handling, and confidence-building experiences.
2. Friendly Dog Behavior
A friendly dog exhibits relaxed, open body language that invites interaction. However, friendliness can vary depending on the dog’s personality and comfort level.
Signs of friendliness:
- Tail wagging in wide, loose arcs (not stiff or high)
- Relaxed ears, often forward or slightly floppy depending on breed
- Soft eyes, no hard stare
- Loose, wiggly body and evenly distributed weight
- Play bows (front end down, rear up) – an invitation to play
- Open mouth with relaxed jawline and gentle panting
- Curved body movements, not rigid or straight
Friendliness is often shown through curved, soft approaches and an overall balanced body posture.
3. Aggressive Dog Behavior
Aggression is often a last resort when a dog feels threatened, territorial, or overstimulated. Understanding the early signs can help avoid escalation.
Warning signs of aggression:
- Erect ears (alert or forward)
- Tail held high, sometimes stiff and wagging in short bursts
- Hard stare with dilated pupils
- Stiff, upright posture, forward-leaning weight
- Raised hackles (piloerection) along the shoulders and back
- Tense jawline, closed mouth, tight lips
- Barking, growling, or lunging
- Straight spine, little movement or fluidity
An aggressive dog may not be “mean”—they’re often scared or overwhelmed. Respecting their space is key.
4. Resource Guarding Body Posture
Resource guarding occurs when a dog feels the need to protect a valuable item—such as food, toys, bones, a bed, or even a person. This behavior can escalate if the warning signs are missed or misunderstood.
Common signs of resource guarding:
- Stiff, still body while hovering over the resource
- Lowered head and direct stare when approached
- Ears pinned back or slightly rotated outward
- Tail still or low and tense
- Freezing or subtle growling
- Hard mouth, tight jawline, or lip curl
- Weight shifted forward defensively
- Raised hackles in some cases
- Side eye or sudden stillness when someone gets too close
A resource-guarding dog is communicating discomfort and fear of losing what they value. Never try to take the item by force. Instead, work on building trust and using behavior modification under the guidance of a qualified trainer.
5. Calming Signals (Based on Turid Rugaas) are important to learn for successful dog training in Burton, Ohio
Turid Rugaas introduced the concept of “calming signals”—subtle behaviors dogs use to de-escalate tension and avoid conflict. They use these signals with other dogs and with humans.
Common calming signals:
- Turning head away or averting gaze
- Yawning, sniffing the ground, licking lips
- Moving in slow motion
- Curved approach, not direct
- Freezing or sitting down
- Lifting a paw
- Blinking slowly
- Shaking off (like drying after a bath)
Recognizing these signals helps you respond appropriately—by softening your tone, lowering your energy, or giving the dog space.
Reading Body Language Helps with Dog Training in Burton Ohio
Here’s a quick reference guide for interpreting specific parts of a dog’s body:
Body Part | Meaning |
---|---|
Ears | Forward = alert/curious; Back = fearful/submissive; Neutral = relaxed |
Tail | High and stiff = aroused/aggressive; Low or tucked = fearful; Wagging low and wide = friendly |
Eyes | Soft gaze = calm; Whale eye = stress/fear; Hard stare = challenge |
Hackles | Raised = arousal, fear, or aggression (context matters) |
Mouth/Jawline | Relaxed, open = calm; Tight lips = tension or stress; Lip licking = calming signal |
Spine/Posture | Straight and rigid = stress or aggression; Curved and loose = relaxed or friendly |
Weight Distribution | Forward = assertive/aggressive; Backward = fearful; Balanced = calm |
Eyebrows | Tense/furrowed = stress or confusion; Relaxed = calm and open |
Body Movement | Wiggly/curvy = friendly; Stiff/straight = defensive or assertive |
Past Event on Reading Dog Behavior and How It Helps with Reading Dog Behavior in Burton Ohio
During this program, we practiced identifying emotional states like fear, friendliness, and resource guarding using real-life scenarios and videos. Attendees walked away with a broader understanding of reading dog behavior and communication which helped them with dog training in Burton, Ohio.
There will be many future dog training workshops at the Burton Library. We do one to two workshops a year. Check them out on the events page.
Dealing with behavioral issues with your dog? Check out this post from Setbacks to Success.
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